Closed Cell, Plainly
Dense and rigid, and the higher performing spray foam insulation per inch: R-6 through R-7 when new, easing toward R-6.5 with age. Installed cost lands between $1.50 and $3.50 a board foot.
At sufficient depth this insulation controls vapour, and it stops air at any depth worth using. It bonds hard to whatever it meets and stiffens the assembly.
Closed cell insulation belongs on foundations, in crawl spaces, at floor bands, under floors above unheated space, on roof decks, and anywhere touching the ground.
It costs more money per inch, but it usually takes fewer inches to do the job.
Open Cell, Plainly
Light and soft, and roughly half the resistance per inch of the denser spray foam insulation: R-3.5 through R-3.8. Installed cost lands between $0.80 and $1.50 a board foot.
It stops air but it never controls vapour, at any depth. Moisture passes through it.
It swells a long way, so awkward or deep voids fill without the volume of insulation closed cell would demand. Being soft and open, it takes far more sound out of the air.
Open cell insulation belongs in interior partitions, between floors, around a plant room, and in warm attic assemblies designed around it.
The Question That Settles It
Does this assembly need the insulation to control vapour?
Yes, and the insulation is closed cell. That covers the foundation, the crawl space, the floor band, ground contact, and anything sitting on the cold side.
No, and open cell insulation costs less, reaches further and does more for sound.
Anyone quoting open cell against a foundation should be able to say where vapour control is coming from instead. If they cannot, you have your answer.
Both On One House Is Normal
A typical house calls for a combination of the two. Closed cell spray foam insulation at the floor band and on the foundation, open cell in partitions for quiet, and whichever suits the roof assembly you settle on.
We specify the insulation area by area against its own conditions rather than choosing one product for the whole building.